The boots are in the halls

When I heard that ICE’s funding was increased so dramatically, I couldn’t just do nothing. You know they target people who *attend* all their immigration hearings, don’t you? Target people trying to do everything right. Why might they want people to behave in unlawful ways? Every possible answer is bone-chilling.

The vast majority of ICE arrestees this year have no criminal records. There are no official repercussions for anyone involved if U.S. citizens are arrested. (Which is illegal.) The administration has set indiscriminate arrest quotas. If you were me, with a seat on the local board, how many of your constituents would have to be taken by masked men for you to try to do something?

Speaking of my board seat: After searching for a place to live in Hartford for about nine months, my partner and I found a house in Lebanon. So we’re moving end of July, and I’m reluctantly leaving the board. As usual, I write here only as myself and certainly don’t speak for the board or town.

For the last meeting where I have a vote—Tuesday July 22—I have proposed a simple ordinance to ban any kind of secret police in Hartford: where you don’t know who’s carrying you away. To be clear: the Hartford PD haven’t been doing this. But ICE have been elsewhere, and the board should make clear they’re not welcome to do it here.

With total anonymity on the table—as it is currently—you might sit at brunch near an ICE agent, in civilian clothes, unaware that just the night before, he fed a small Hartford family into a bureaucratic nightmare that ends in a foreign labor camp from which there is literally no return. And he knew that would be the result. The ICE staffer smiles in your direction. You smile back.

This kind of experience defined life in Nazi Germany. No longer do you have to wonder what that place was like.

For those who watch the board deliberate on Tuesday: don’t let board members you support say they like the general idea but still vote against it locally, on a technicality like “it’s better as a state issue.” That’s precisely the bad-faith argument politicians have been using on abortion (and gun control, gay marriage, etc) for decades. It’s a deflection by powerful people who think you’re naive enough to buy it. I hope you don’t.

In case any board member claims they wanted a bigger “coalition,” or a longer “process” by which this came about… I urge you to remember Nazi jurist Carl Schmitt, who gloated that you can dismantle a democracy in front of a liberal’s face piece by piece, and all they’ll do is convene breakout sessions and committee meetings ‘til the boots are in the halls. I urge you to tell the board the *right* decision is simply the one with the right outcome. If the idea is good “on the merits,” then it deserves support no matter the venue, or list of co-sponsors.

As Matthew E. Cochran said, “If you sit down to play a game of chess and your opponent punches you in the face, you’re not going to prevail by getting better at chess.” Now is the time to throw everything at the wall and see what sticks. (Technically, that time was long ago, but it is certainly now.)

In the original draft of the ordinance I proposed, the exception for absolutely necessary undercover work was somewhat unclear. So I am posting below a version where that paragraph is slightly amended. I will offer this amendment for consideration at the meeting.

Wow is this concept simple. What should a civil society prevent, and what should it allow? I don’t believe ICE should be able to abduct my neighbors anonymously. If they’re going to come and do that, I want them to at least show their faces and say their names, so the rest of us can decide whether to accept them in polite society. It so happens that something like “social ostracizing” is really important: it may be the only way to prevent fascism.

There is a theoretical basis to anti-fascism. It’s an idea called “the paradox of tolerance.” I urge you to read its summary on Wikipedia. Once you understand it, you too will realize: the only way to truly be nice is to be mean to fascists. So that’s the social dynamic that prevents fascism; what about the official one, of laws and rules?

Democracy is as much about accountability as it is about voting. Because without accountability, you don’t get voting. It eventually goes away. And the only way to hold an *institution* accountable is if its members are, first, identifiable. Being able to identify individuals is just the first step to accountability—but no steps follow without it.

There is a chance this ordinance does not pass Tuesday night. This would mean Hartford tried to take the first step toward securing democracy, and faltered. By golly are the boots in the halls. 

It’s been a great pleasure to serve you this last year-plus on the board. A copy of the amended ordinance follows. It’s scheduled for discussion around 9pm at town hall. If you’re not able to attend, I hope you’ll write in support of it, to selectboard@hartford-vt.org.

~~

Ordinance Against Anonymity of Law Enforcement When Working In Their Official Capacity

WHEREAS, due to the increasingly-common practice of federal immigration officials concealing their identities from the public, including those they are apprehending, while working in their official capacity,

And WHEREAS, due to the soon-to-be-felt influx of federal funding for said immigration agencies,

And WHEREAS, the accountability of law enforcement officials is a bedrock of democracy, and this accountability hinges completely on law enforcement officials’ being identifiable while acting in their official capacities,

The following Ordinance is proposed:

As of the enacting of this ordinance, the Town of Hartford, Vermont requires all law enforcement operating within town limits, from any jurisdiction local state or federal, to leave their faces uncovered when acting in their official capacity, and, to provide their first and last names and badge numbers when asked by any member of the public, including those they may be apprehending, and/or any member of Town staff, and requires that law enforcement personnel allow for whomever is asking to record the identification information for their own future reference.

The only exceptions to the provision on face coverings shall be when there is inclement weather to protect from frostbite, or a strong suspicion of the presence of a communicable disease, or as otherwise addressed during a future epidemic/pandemic by a Police Chief, Town Manager, or Selectboard.

The only exception to both provisions (face covering and disclosure of one’s name) is if the member of law enforcement is working on an undercover assignment given to them by their superior(s) that could only be conducted via the use of an undercover officer.

This ordinance, when passed, is to be communicated to all local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies.

Hartford and our local anti-ICE ordinance

The situation I learned about today (Monday) appears, at best, an egregious violation of voter sovereignty. At worst, we in Hartford government are not following rule #1 of the advice in the pamphlet “On Tyranny”:

1. Do not obey in advance. Most of the power of authoritarianism is freely given. In times like these, individuals think ahead about what a more repressive government will want, and then offer themselves without being asked. A citizen who adapts in this way is teaching power what it can do.

Below is a post I made to the local list-serv. It’s date-stamped with references to an upcoming board meeting, but that’s what web-logs are, right? A moment in time? The content will remain important regardless when you read it. Onward:

If you care about how federal immigration law is being enforced in Hartford against our neighbors, you would do well to attend Tuesday’s Selectboard meeting, from 6pm to roughly 9 at Town Hall. It’s promising to be a spicy one, as the board will likely find some time to discuss the Welcoming Hartford Ordinance and how it is being enforced here. Or not enforced, as the case may be.

Wait, you thought we had already secured a Welcoming Hartford? Well, so did I! Ever since I joined the elected board—for whom I am not speaking, by the way—I’ve been regaled with this ordinance as part of why “we’re among the most progressive communities in the country,” especially including policing. However, on Monday, I and the rest of the Selectboard learned that Hartford PD has so far refused to alter a state-standard boilerplate policing policy to allow for the Welcoming Hartford Ordinance (WHO) to fully take effect. How long has this been the case? I’m not sure! Perhaps since it passed four years ago!

For background: the WHO basically describes that local police are prohibited from working with ICE and other federal agents to target, for civil immigration cases, any undocumented neighbors we may have in Hartford. Voters approved the ordinance in 2020 in a wide-margin vote, 1842 to 1177 votes.
Monday, I heard about ICE agents asking for identification at our Greyhound bus stop in White River Junction. Your neighbors may not be protected like you thought they would be with the WHO.

It would appear, according to a September memo from the police chief that the Selectboard was forwarded today, that Hartford police policy still leaves open the door to collaborating with ICE. This is despite legal analysis from ACLU and others that appears to show a department would be fully lawful in following the ordinance, at both the state and federal levels. ACLU-VT seems to have found that the state specifically provided for towns, if they so choose, to enact laws like this. While I’m not an attorney myself, if this is true then any retaliation from the state law enforcement body (such as refusing to train our officers, a specter someone raised today) could be challenged on this basis.

I, for one, believe that not following the wishes of voters—and worse, not informing them of that decision—disqualifies Hartford PD from being described with the term “progressive.” In our search for the next Chief (the outgoing one is departing soon), we should ensure all candidates for the role will revise this state boilerplate to comport with the ordinance our voters fought for.

I’m also curious who else in town government knew about this internal decision, since the board only learned of it Monday. Did officers joke among themselves that “the WHO isn’t actually enforceable anyway,” and laugh all the way to the bank? For what it’s worth, I think it’s more accurate to say that police are defunding *us* than to say the converse. When the board was attempting to make ends meet in the budgeting process this winter, I said I wouldn’t vote for a budget that cuts $300,000 from what the roads department wanted while not cutting anything from what the PD wanted. I proposed that, if we have to cut that much from roads, then we should also cut $100,000 from PD: a sum described to me earlier that evening as being for an as-yet-unhired position this year. (That’s right—an expansion.) With our current board, I didn’t get a “second” for this proposal; no one else would call for a vote. Perhaps that’s because of the idea of a “progressive police department.” Perhaps it’s time to lay that fallacy to rest and to make the department into something the majority of us can stand behind. Starting with the WHO.

If you wish to voice that you don’t appreciate your vote being thwarted by a non-attorney staffer’s legal analysis, which itself is contested by the analysis of attorneys who serve as directors of state-wide legal organizations, then I wholeheartedly encourage you to attend Tuesday’s meeting and say something.

Last but not least: for anyone still wondering why it’s important to work to defend our neighbors in this way: the current U.S. president is apparently giving ICE the latitude to “deport” Native Americans who don’t speak English well. (Think about that for a minute, and how clearly it reveals ICE as a race-based endeavor.)

To Ms. Abetti, the following article shows that last year, 72% of ICE arrests were of someone with a criminal record. This year, only 52% are. So Trump’s ICE is being measurably less choosing of whose lives they upend.

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/ice-trump-deportations-numbers-rcna188937

And: standing up against shenanigans like these hardly means “a country without borders.” If you’d like to discuss ICE and the most moral response to it, we should probably do so without the presence of “straw men” arguments.